Response to Comments: Trigger Point Injections (TPI)

This article is response to comments received during the Open Comment period on the Trigger Point Injections Local Coverage Determination. References 1. Arici T AÇ, Bilgiç AB, Köken IS. Ultrasound-guided interfascial blocks of the trapezius muscle for cervicogenic headache. Agri 2023;35:16-21. Korkmaz N, Atar MÖ, Köylü SU, Aslan SG, Tezen Ö, Kesikburun S. Comparison of the efficacy of oxygen-ozone and lidocaine injections in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome: A randomized clinical trial. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2023;69(3):294. Hamzoian H, Zograbyan V. Trigger point injections versus medical management for acute myofascial pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cureus. 2023;15:e43424. Anjana G, Kumar D, Mishra S, Yadav G, Singha R, Prajapti L. Efficacy of dry needling versus transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in patients with neck pain due to myofascial trigger points: A randomized controlled trial. Cureus. 2023;15:e36473. Taskiran O, Albayrak H, Topaloglu M, Manici M, Ketenci A, Gurkan Y. Effect of ultrasound-guided rhomboid interfascial plane block on pain severity, disability, and quality of life in myofascial pain syndrome - a case series with one-year follow-up. Pain Physician 2023;26:E815-E822. Appasamy M, Lam C, Alm J, Chadwick AL. Trigger Point Injections. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2022;33(2):307-333. Wilke J, Krause F, Vogt L, Banzer W. What is evidence-based about myofascial chains: a systematic review. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(3):454-461. Manchikanti L, Singh V, Kloth D, et al. Interventional techniques in the management of chronic pain: Part 2. Pain Physician. 2001;4(1):24. Scott NA, Guo B, Barton PM, Gerwin RD. Trigger point injections for chronic non-malignant musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review. Pain Medicine. 2009;10(1):54-69. Shah JP, Thaker N, Heimur J, Aredo JV, Sikdar S, Gerber L. Myofascial trigger points then and now: a historical and scientific perspective. PM&R. 2015;7(7):746-761. CMS. NCD 30.3.3 Acupuncture for Chronic Lower Back Pain (cLBP). https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database . Published 2020. Updated 1/21/2020. Accessed 12/12/23. Raeissadat SA, Rayegani SM, Sadeghi F, Rahimi-Dehgolan S. Comparison of ozone and lidocaine injection efficacy vs dry needling in myofascial pain syndrome patients. Journal of pain research. 2018:1273-1279. Alvarez DJ, Rockwell PG. Trigger points: diagnosis and management. American family physician. 2002;65(4):653. Walker JW, Shah BJ. Trigger point injections: a systematic, narrative review of the current literature. SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine. 2020;2:746-752. Alvarez DJ, Rockwell PG. Trigger points: diagnosis and management. American family physician. 2002;65(4):653-661. Hegmann K, Travis R, Andersson G, et al. ACOEM Guidelines: Invasive Treatments for Low Back Disorders. JOEM. 2021;63(4):e215-e241.