Supervised Exercise Therapy (SET) for Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

CMS NCA document | source_status=Closed | review_type=New | public_comment_open=False | document_id=CAG-00449N

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has determined that the evidence is sufficient to cover supervised exercise therapy (SET) for beneficiaries with intermittent claudication (IC) for the treatment of symptomatic peripheral artery disease (PAD). Up to 36 sessions over a 12 week period are covered if all of the following components of a SET program are met: The SET program must: consist of sessions lasting 30-60 minutes comprising a therapeutic exercise-training program for PAD in patients with claudication; be conducted in a hospital outpatient setting, or a physician’s office; be delivered by qualified auxiliary personnel necessary to ensure benefits exceed harms, and who are trained in exercise therapy for PAD; and be under the direct supervision of a physician (as defined in 1861(r)(1)), physician assistant, or nurse practitioner/clinical nurse specialist (as identified in 1861(aa)(5)) who must be trained in both basic and advanced life support techniques. Beneficiaries must have a face-to-face visit with the physician responsible for PAD treatment to obtain the referral for SET. At this visit, the beneficiary must receive information regarding cardiovascular disease and PAD risk factor reduction, which could include education, counseling, behavioral interventions, and outcome assessments. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) have the discretion to cover SET beyond 36 sessions over 12 weeks and may cover an additional 36 sessions over an extended period of time. A second referral is required for these additional sessions. SET is non-covered for beneficiaries with absolute contraindications to exercise as determined by their primary physician. See Appendix B for the NCD manual language.